解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1 (OAS1) is one of the major interferon-inducible proteins and a critical component of the host defense system against viral infection. A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs10774671, presumably responsible for alternate splicing of this gene, has frequently been associated with...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.11.011
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to identify the candidate causal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and candidate causal mechanisms of asthma and to generate SNP to gene to pathway hypotheses. METHODS:SNPs that met a threshold of p ≤ 0.001 in a genome-wide association study (GWAS) dataset of asthma, which in...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.11.003
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::HLA-G molecule has considerable impact in various clinical fields, therefore many studies attempted to predict its expression based on HLA-G genotype. These studies have focused on polymorphisms in either the coding region or in one of the two untranslated regions (UTR) of the gene. The aim of our study was to determi...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.10.027
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of units and especially the number of different HLA haplotypes present in a cord blood (CB) bank is a crucial determinant of its usefulness. We generated data relevant to the development of our national CB in Finland. The HLA haplotype distribution was examined between specific populations. We developed gra...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.10.018
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induced Treg with the phenotype CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+)IFNγ(+) were shown to be associated with good long-term graft outcome in renal transplant recipients and inhibition of allogeneic T-cell responses in vitro. In the present study, we investigated whether apoptosis and Fas/FasL-dependent pathways contribute to the inh...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.09.010
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a common childhood problem, causing renal wounds and escalating the risk of renal deficiency and hypertension. A vast literature exists suggesting that genetic variations play a significant role in the pathogenesis of VUR. The aim of the present study was to estimate whether ge...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.09.005
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our purpose was to investigate a possible relationship between severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) and polymorphism of the mannose binding lectin gene and investigate the role of allele variant as a possible factor in the susceptibility to S-ECC. Sixty-two Chinese children with S-ECC and 68 caries-free control child...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.08.012
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perforin (PRF1) gene mutations have been associated with Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis type 2 (FHL2). Substitution p.A91V (c.272C>T) in exon 2 was first described as a neutral polymorphism. Nonetheless, recent clinical evidence and functional assays, suggest a potential pathogenic role for p.A91V, especi...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.10.011
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tyrosine kinase 2 gene (TYK2) is part of the janus kinase (JAK) that binds to the type I interferon-α receptor (IFNAR) on the cell surface of IFN-producing cells, and have crucial importance in the etiology of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Many polymorphisms of the TYK2 gene have been identified, a...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.09.007
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::4-Hydroxynonenal (HNE) is the most abundant and toxic aldehyde generated by the oxidation of plasma membrane polyunsaturated fatty acids. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a chronic autoimmune disease, is primarily characterized by increased levels of autoantibodies, predominantly against ds-DNA. However, the initia...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.08.011
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK) cells are key members of innate immunity against tumor and infection. Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) genes regulates NK cell function, which varies substantially between individuals in the number and type. Specific KIRs are associated with certain diseases. Herein we investigated if...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.07.325
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine whether the SUMO4 M55V (A163G) polymorphism confers susceptibility to type 1 diabetes (T1D). METHODS:A meta-analysis was conducted on the association between the SUMO4 M55V polymorphism and T1D using; (1) allelic contrast (G vs. A), and the (2) recessive (GG vs. GA+AA),...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.07.341
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of HLA-G in several clinical conditions related to reproduction has been investigated. Important polymorphisms have been found within the 5'URR and 3'UTR regions of the HLA-G promoter. The aim of the present study was to investigate 16 SNPs in the 5'URR and 14-bp insertion/deletion (ins/del) polymorphism loca...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.06.002
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we briefly review three common immunological misconceptions that feature prominently among anti-vaccinationists, and in turn, fuel patient and parental concerns, questions, and fears about vaccines. In particular, this Perspective covers a brief history of the anti-vaccine movement, and three common fals...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.03.014
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin D deficiency is adversely associated with diseases characterized by inflammation. The combination of the high incidence of vitamin D deficiency in patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplants (SCT) and the potential role of vitamin D deficiency in influencing graft-versus-host disease led us to further...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.04.019
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphic Alu insertions from the MHC class I region were analyzed in 215 autochthonous Basques from Guipuzcoa and Navarre provinces, with the aim of contributing new MHC Alu data in European ancestry populations. We also seek to assess both the genetic position of native Basques among worldwide samples and the effi...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.04.010
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::With a larger, independent cohort and more sophisticated measures, we sought to confirm our work that indicated independence of humoral and cellular immunity following measles vaccination. We recruited an age-stratified random cohort of 764 healthy subjects from all socioeconomic strata, all with medical-record docume...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.02.016
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::MUC1 mucin, primarily known as an epithelial antigen, has been demonstrated to be expressed on activated human T cells. In the present study, we first examined the expression of MUC1 on different subsets of T cells (naive, effector, effector/memory). MUC1 appears to be strongly upregulated on activated CD4(+) T cells ...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.02.024
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shellfish allergy affects approximately 2% of the population and can cause immediate hypersensitivity reactions such as urticaria, swelling, difficulty breathing, and, in some cases, anaphylaxis. Tropomyosin is the major shrimp allergen and binds IgE in two-thirds of patients. A total of 38 shrimp-allergic patients an...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.12.019
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression pattern of several genes associated with different processes in melanocytes, including melanogenesis, is changed in vitiligo patients. We evaluated possible changes in the expression of interleukin (IL)-10 family cytokines (IL26, IL-28A, IL28B, IL29), their receptor subunits (IL20RB, IL22RA2, IL28RA), a...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.01.011
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the reports of dysfunction of the lytic abilities of CD8(+) T cells during human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) disease progression, the effects of infection on the noncytolytic functions of CD8(+) T cells have not been well characterized to date. We examined the effect of HIV-1 infection on the cytokine and...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.08.012
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP ALL) is usually initiated in utero and is thought to progress to overt leukemia under the influence of delayed exposure to a common infection. Based on the hypothesis that polymorphic HLA-DP variants can restrict T-cell responses to infection, we previously ...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.05.011
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even when kidney allografts are well matched for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and anti-HLA antibodies are not detected, graft rejection can still occur. There is evidence that some patients who lose their graft have antibodies specific for major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-related chain A (MICA) antigens...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.05.004
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been known for 40 years that cytotoxic human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies are associated with graft rejection. However, the complement-dependent cytotoxicity assay (CDC) used to define these clinically deleterious antibodies suffers from a lack of sensitivity and specificity. Recently, methods exploiting ...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.07.001
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the involvement of osteopontin gene (OPN) in systemic sclerosis (SSc) susceptibility, two OPN single nucleotide polymorphisms previously reported to be associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, namely -156G/GG (proximal promoter) and +1239A/C (3' untranslated region (UTR)), were tested in 357 Italian patie...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.06.009
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic achalasia is an esophageal motor disorder of unknown etiology. A wealth of evidence supports the concept that achalasia is an immune-mediated disease. According to this evidence, achalasia has been significantly associated with specific alleles of the human leukocyte antigen class II, PTPN22 and IL23R. Seve...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.05.017
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alleles of the C*07:01/07:06/07:18 group is distinguished by polymorphisms in exons 5-6. In a previous study, we focused on exons 2-3 of the gene and showed that 6.8% of Koreans express alleles in this group. In this study, we identified allelic and haplotypic diversities of the C*07:01/07:06/07:18 group in Koreans. A...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.05.002
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Thus far, many candidate genes have been investigated for their possible association with TB. Dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) encoded by CD209 is the major receptor of M tuberculo...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.04.004
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms -174G/C (rs1800795) and -572G/C (rs1800796) in the interleukin-6 (IL-6) gene promoter region and ischemic heart disease (IHD)/ischemic stroke (IS) remains controversial and ambiguous. In this study, we performed a more precise estimation of the relationship by a ...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.03.019
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Swine-origin H1N1 influenza virus (S-OIV) appeared in 2009 with a higher incidence rate among children. Although fever was the most common symptom, some complicated cases occurred. We evaluated the percentages of effector T cells, B cells, and regulatory T cells in peripheral blood from 5 children infected by S-OIV (1...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.04.006
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapamycin contributes to the expansion of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in vitro. We investigated CD4(+)CD25(high)CD127(low) Treg level dynamics as well as the major parameters of cell immunity and sCD25 and highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) concentrations in the blood of patients after coronary stenting (CS) w...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.03.015
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a parasitic disease caused by threadlike worms of the Brugia and Wuchereria species that live in the human lymphatic system. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) may play a key role in the pathogenesis of LF, and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA4) expressed by Tregs is a potential candidate ge...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.03.017
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::DOCK10 is a member of the dedicator of cytokinesis (DOCK) family of Rho GTPase activators preferentially expressed in lymphocytes. In this paper, we analyzed DOCK10 mRNA diversity produced because of alternative splicing. Alternative first coding exon usage led to 2 main protein-coding transcripts, DOCK10.1 and DOCK10...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.03.024
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conclusions from association studies could be spurious because of population stratification; therefore we combined association with family studies seeking to confirm which human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II alleles/haplotypes were associated with type 1 diabetes (T1D) in the admixed Latin America. By calculating t...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.03.012
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-E and HLA-G molecules act as powerful modulators of innate and adaptive immune responses. The study examined whether HLA-E and/or HLA-G polymorphisms are associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection susceptibility and persistence in 636 female university students in Montreal. HLA-...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.01.010
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pronase treatment of lymphocytes is used to reduce nonspecific binding of immunoglobulins in flow cytometric crossmatch (FCXM) tests and at higher concentrations to remove CD20 from the cell surface. We examined the effect of pronase treatment on human leukocyte antigen (HLA) expression and on FCXM results. Lymphocyte...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2011.01.005
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human ficolin-2 (L-ficolin; FCN2) is a serum protein binding to sugar moieties of different human micro-pathogens forcing phagocytosis. Here, we investigate the clinical significance of FCN2 in African children with either mild or severe malaria (n = 130 and n = 108, respectively) from Gabon by analyzing three promote...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2010.10.003
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of Toll-like receptors (TLR) seems to be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Upon TLR activation the release of defensins, including human beta defensin 2 (HBD-2), may occur. In this study, we explored the innate responses in patients with respiratory failure, with ...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2010.09.009
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case-control study was performed to establish a potential association of two TNF-α gene promoter SNPs (-238G>A and -308G>A) with occurrence of type 1 Diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in Croatian population (174 patients and 193 healthy controls). Genotypes (obtained by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length p...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2010.09.003
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may be related to chronic inflammation and immune-mediated conditions, and its pathogenesis involves T-cell activation and proliferation. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) and costimulatory molecules (CD80/CD86) genes are important mediators of T-cell act...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2010.08.007
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00